Shipping List
Newsletter of the Public Documents Forum
of the Virginia Library Association
 
vol. 24, no.3 November 1999




From the Editor

You'll find Susan Tulis's usual wonderful summary of the Fall Depository Library Council meeting in this issue of VLA Shipping List, along with information from the Library of Virginia about some exciting resources they are bringing to the web via their Digital Library. Enjoy!

Please send any comments, questions, suggestions, etc. to the editor.-- editor


Fall Depository Library Council Meeting Meets in Kansas City, MO
October 18-21, 1999

The Fall 1999 Depository Library Council (DLC) meeting was held at the Hotel Phillips in downtown Kansas City, MO. The meeting began with an update by Public Printer Mike DiMario. In terms of GPO's budget, despite asking for only a $1 million increase for the electronic collection, GPO did not get it. Instead GPO will have to find the money from within their budget. As a result, some services will not be undertaken in the same way. It is DiMario's feeling that GPO's funding is ok, but they did have some personnel cuts. At present, GPO is down to 3200 employees, the lowest since before WWII.

GPO has made strides in the electronic transition and DiMario thinks the number of paper products will continue to diminish. GPO will continue to produce products in the format the agencies ask them to, although DiMario hopes the agencies see wisdom in keeping some paper products.

The GPO Sales program is losing $1million per month - a situation that cannot continue. Therefore, GPO is looking to increase their prices by 15%, as well as cut costs. GPO is also raising their surcharge to the agencies.

As for the future of NTIS - DiMario was testifying on a hearing the following Thursday on it. It was his belief that NTIS materials will be saved in some format, but he wasn't sure what that means.

DiMario was followed by Francis J. Buckley, Jr., Superintendent of Documents. Buckley expressed appreciation of the partnership between GPO and depository libraries as there is more and more talk within the government about the provision of information via the Internet being public access. He relayed that at the ribbon-cutting ceremony last week to inaugurate PubScience, Secretary of Energy Bill Richardson spoke about the unsung hero role of GPO (and by extension, that of depository libraries) in GPO's printing and distribution capacities and recognized us "for doing the Lord's work." A pretty high tribute!

Buckley then touched on a number of general topics affecting the depository library program, starting with concern for permanent public access to electronic resources. This past July, Newsweek had an article titled, "History: We're Losing It," which called attention to the problem. So last month, DiMario convened a meeting of a number of stakeholder organizations to discuss measures that GPO or others are undertaking or might undertake to advance the goal of keeping essential Federal electronic information available to the American people. Represented at this meeting were the Library of Congress, National Agricultural Library, National Library of Medicine, National Library of Education, National Archives and Records Administration, National Commission on Libraries and Information Science, Department of Energy/Office of Scientific and Technical Information, and the Council on Library and Information Resources as well as a number of Congressional staff members, representing the Joint Committee on Printing (JCP) and the House Administration Committee. Attendees shared information about their particular organization's activities in the area of permanent public access, which spawned much discussion and ideas about cooperative ventures. GPO will organize and host future meetings of this group.

As you may be aware, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) ended their Local Public Documents Room (LPDR) program as of September 30, 1999. GPO and NRC are working to maintain at least one microfiche collection in a depository library in each state. Twenty-eight depository libraries housing LPDR materials chose to retain the collections. Eighteen libraries that housed an LPDR chose not to retain this collection. Buckley is working to relocate the unwanted collections to 18 regional depository libraries.

In the House Legislative Branch Appropriations Subcommittee report for FY 2000, GPO has been directed to undertake an analysis of the future role of the Public Documents Distribution Center in Pueblo, CO. GPO is in the process of getting clarification of the scope of this study and they are organizing the study team. The study and its recommendations are to be provided to Congress no later than February 1, 2000.

In July 1999, the JCP approved GPO's request to enable them to expand their sales procurement to agency publications not printed by GPO but considered of public value. As a result, GPO will be able to work with other federal agencies to procure, purchase and sell government publications under two categories:

GPO Sales has the deposition transcripts of the U.S. vs. Microsoft Corporation court case on CD-ROM for $52. The CD-ROM includes indexed, redacted transcripts of depositions taken between July 1998 and January 1999. In addition, printed copies and videotapes of individual depositions are available on demand. So, if you would like to watch 20 hours of interviews with Bill Gates, you can purchase 11 videotapes from GPO for only $341!

GPO's latest cooperative endeavor with DOE/OSTI is PubSCIENCE, an electronic system that provides GPO and the public a distributed searching capability of a large compendium of peer reviewed journal literature with a focus on physical sciences and technology. This web site enables public users to identify journal articles of interest, view bibliographic citations and hyperlink to the publisher's site for full-text, if unrestricted, or via a site license, an electronic subscription or pay-per-view. As with our other partnership with DOE, Information Bridge, depository libraries and the public can enter PubSCIENCE via GPO Access.

GPO will be publishing its version of the 1999 Tax CD-ROM, which will include 1999 IRS tax forms, instructions, and publications for individual and business filers, in addition to sets of previous years' tax forms. One can fill in the forms on the computer screen, save the data, print the completed forms, sign, and mail. GPO's CD-ROM is $20.00, $1.00 less than the NTIS/IRS version. The official CD-ROM edition of this material is the NTIS/IRS product; the one that will be distributed to the selecting depository libraries.

The U.S. Supreme Court has asked GPO to help develop the Court's official web site. GPO is now engaged in the first phase of development, the graphic design, which may be the most challenging part of the project. No specific date has been set for activation of the site, but it will most likely be ready for public access during the current Court term. When activated, the site initially will contain slip opinions for the current term, the current schedule, visitors guides, guides for filing cases, Rules of the Court, biographies of the Justices, a brief history of the Court, the building, and information on the institution. Currently, the plans are to continue releasing Bench Opinions through the Hermes system, in which the Federal Bulletin Board is a partner.

GPO is working to revise a number of its Circular Letters, which are GPO's means of communications with its customers in the Federal community. These letters have to do with paper and web distribution of materials, both in the sales and depository programs; disseminating electronic government information products through the FDLP; guidelines for the provision of government publications for depository library distribution and the use of GPO form 3868, Notification of Intent to Publish.

In terms of outreach, Buckley will be participating in the Chief Officers of State Library Agencies (COSLA) fall meeting - following up on a Spring 1999 DLC recommendation. Other outreach activities Buckley has been involved in include:

Discussions are continuing with staff from the National Performance Review, General Services Administration, Office of Management and Budget and the U.S. Geological Survey about the establishment of Access America, billed as a clearinghouse for accessing electronic government information.

Gil Baldwin, Director, Library Programs Service, began by stating that this is the year that online electronic U.S. Government information became the number one dissemination and public access medium in the FDLP, continuing the trends of the past five years. The distribution of tangible products through the FDLP remained virtually unchanged since FY 1998. The FDLP Electronic Collection is growing rapidly; increasing to some 44% of the titles disseminated this year. While the trend toward online publishing is accelerating, we are seeing CD-ROM publishing dropping off.

For the year the mix of products entering the FDLP is:
Online titles on GPO Access: 25%
Online titles on other agency sites: 19%
Paper, including direct mail & USGS maps: 20%
Microfiche: 35%
CD-ROM: less than 1%

Baldwin addressed the migration of products from microfiche to an online version as a rational next step in carrying out the Congressionally-directed transition to a more electronic FDLP, when an official, reliable electronic version is available from the agency. Migrating tangible products to solely online electronic dissemination occur only in those cases in which LPS has a choice of dissemination media. In many cases the publishing agency has already made the decision to eliminate the tangible medium. Then LPS incorporates the online product into the FDLP Electronic Collection by describing it bibliographically and linking to it.

The distinction between migration and conversion is as follows. Migration refers to choosing between available dissemination media when the agency publishes both online and tangible versions. Conversion refers to changing the agency's published medium to another, as LPS does when they convert paper documents to microfiche. At present LPS has no program to convert print products to electronic media, for example through scanning and digitization.

During routine processing, LPS often identifies new products that agencies issue in both print and online versions. When LPS determines that the content of the online version is substantially equivalent or superior to the print version, LPS selects the online version for the FDLP. These decisions are made in accordance with criteria described in "Migration of Physical Format Products to Online Distribution," published in Administrative Notes in 1999 and in Appendix II of Managing the FDLP Electronic Collection. These titles are described as "EL" in the List of Classes.

Budget constraints and the delays inherent in the processing, conversion, and delivery of microfiche, have resulted in LPS intending to begin actively migrating products currently distributed in microfiche and also available online by eliminating distribution of the microfiche versions. Whenever possible, the cessation of a microfiche serial title will take place at the end of a volume or annual run. Some candidate microfiche titles for this migration include titles with low selection rates, such as the New Publications of the Rocky Mountain Research Station, the Small Business Innovation Research Program annual report, and the annual Report on the Survey of U.S. Shipbuilding and Repair Facilities. Other titles under consideration for migration because they are currently offered in multiple formats with the online version available on GPO Access include the daily Federal Register on microfiche, the daily Congressional Record on microfiche, and the Congressional Bills on microfiche.

LPS appreciates libraries concerns about the length of time between the submission of a depository library self-study and when a reply was received from LPS, but due to the staffing level on the inspection team LPS cannot give a thorough review to each self-study and respond in a timely manner. LPS still has a backlog of 219 self-studies awaiting completion of their evaluations. To reduce the time lag between submission and reply, LPS is changing the self-study process. Next year self-studies will be requested in three stages, with the first batch of requests due to LPS in May. Hopefully, this will give LPS time to catch up with the self-studies they already have.

Baldwin highlighted some staff changes in LPS during 1999. Sheila McGarr was appointed Chief of the Library Division in June. Her new duties include oversight of the Depository Administration Branch, the Cataloging Branch, and the Depository Services Staff. Laurie Beyer Hall was appointed Supervisory Program Analyst in March. Her duties in this new position include supporting all of LPS' developing and legacy automated systems, coordinating the requirements analysis for a future integrated library system (ILS), and managing LPS' budget preparation. George Barnum, a former Electronic Transition Specialist, is now LPS' first Electronic Collection Manager (ECM). In this new librarian position, he will establish, review, maintain and modify comprehensive plans to assure permanent public access to products in the FDLP Electronic Collection. Judy Andrews, an Electronic Transition Specialist, left LPS in August 1999 for Portland (OR) State University. She has been replaced by Steve Kerchoff, a librarian from the Library of Congress' Federal Library and Information Center Committee (FLICC), and one of his first areas of concentration will be on developing additional partnership opportunities with agencies and depository libraries. John Tate was appointed Chief of the Acquisitions and Classification Section of the Depository Administration Branch (DAB) in August. He supervises acquisitions and Superintendent of Documents classification of products in all media for the FDLP.

In PY 1999, LPS staff concentrated on implementing the plans for the FDLP/Electronic Collection. A cross-organizational work group from LPS' Depository Administration and Cataloging Branches, the Office of Electronic Information Dissemination Services (OEIDS) and others has been working to define the possibilities, identify the issues and develop strategies for dealing with the issues. The work group has since been re-configured into an ongoing "Electronic Collection Team," which is examining and evaluating electronic products for inclusion in the Electronic Collection. While looking at these products, the team develops the processing procedures necessary to fully incorporate electronic resources into the FDLP. The Team also maintains the Pathway Locator service tools and the PURLs applications that enable users to access electronic titles.

One critical step in the transition to a more electronic FDLP is to establish a digital archive for the FDLP Electronic Collection (FDLP/EC), especially since a significant portion of the FDLP/EC consists of titles at agency sites to which GPO points. Most of these more than 59,000 titles reside on servers at agencies or institutions with which GPO has formal agreements that provide for permanent public access (PPA), but there are about 2,000 other titles in the FDLP/EC that are not under GPO's control. It is GPO's goal to assure PPA to the electronic products to which they point and link since, by definition, pointing and linking makes those products part of the FDLP/EC and means that GPO has a permanent public access responsibility for them. This requires bringing agency-disseminated Internet resources under GPO's control by incorporating them into a digital archive.

The FDLP/EC digital archive is a cooperative venture within GPO. The next step is the development of an integrated service to bring under GPO control selected individual electronic products that originated on other agency sites, and for which GPO does not have interagency or partnership agreements for PPA. Although GPO can capture agency files from the Internet at a particular point in time, without an agreement or a notification process in place GPO will face difficulties assuring that the publishing agency does not subsequently modify or supersede the product.

A new server and a backup initially configured with two years' projected storage capacity were procured specifically for the digital archiving project. The first of the new servers was delivered in July and has been configured for use as the prototype digital archive. Functionally, the prototype FDLP/EC archive will be populated with electronic source data files by FTP transfers, downloads, file captures, or other means. The initial set of test files consists of source data files captured by LPS staff earlier in FY 1999 in conjunction with processing additions to the Browse Electronic Titles service. The files will be accessible through a persistent naming application and made freely accessible to public users through a Web interface. Users will be able to search cataloging or Pathway locator services record descriptions linked directly to the content described. We plan to open the FDLP/EC archive for public use later in 1999.

In terms paper products, 20% of what is distributed through the FDLP is in paper, but the problems with physical shipments have been taking up 80% of LPS' attention. Recent physical distribution issues include having some "direct mail" titles placed in regular depository shipments thereby producing substantial savings in postage costs, disruption in established pattern of receiving shipping boxes from LPS due to the contractor deciding to subcontract deliveries to Roadway Package Service instead of United Parcel Service, and the batching of shipments deliveries. LPS will solicit for a new contract with requirements designed specifically for depository library distribution, but this new contract will not be in place until well into 2000.

T.C. Evans, Office of Electronic Information Dissemination Services, gave an update on the continuing growth and development of GPO Access. The value user feedback cannot be overstated and work is already underway on collecting user feedback to continue the improvement process. An online user survey is currently available through GPO Access with a deadline for participation of December 15, 1999. Data from this survey will be used as part of GPO's Biennial Report to Congress on the status of GPO Access.

Efforts to continue improving system performance have been very successful. Data indicates that the implementation of the additional bandwidth and server controller array have definitely provided a superior balancing of the user load and effectively distributed the workload throughout GPO's resources.

A comparison of congressional and other legislative resources available on GPO Access and other Government and non-government Web sites has recently been completed and copies of the results were provided to Council. Seven Web sites were selected for in-depth analysis: GPO Access, THOMAS, House.gov, Senate.gov, Lexis-Nexis, Congressional Universe, and CQ.com. The comparison was based on three factors:

Findings indicate that GPO Access fares quite well by comparison to these other sites. The strength of GPO Access lies in its breadth of online legislative resources. Of the 22 resources in the comparison, GPO Access provides 19 of them, and it offers four resources that are not on any of the other Web sites in the analysis; its closest "competitor" is Lexis-Nexis, with 15 resources. However, GPO Access is not as strong in its scope of these resources; its coverage--strictly in terms of years--is greater than or equal to the coverage on the other Web sites for only eight of the 22 resources. Many of the noted differences between GPO Access and the other Web sites stem from GPO Access' mandate to provide free public access to authoritative electronic Government information from all three branches of the Federal Government.

OEIDS has spent lots of time examining usage and the ways in which they measure GPO Access usage. The system changes necessary to improve performance and accommodate the growth of information forced GPO to change the way in which they capture the number of documents downloaded each month. Since the new method was employed in February, an average of over 21 million downloads per month have been recorded. Based on FY 99 data, this impressive figure is growing by almost 400,000 downloads per month.

GPO Access now contains more than 101,000 electronic titles and points to more than 59,000 others - representing a 25% growth rate for the past fiscal year. There are over 1,300 databases available on GPO Access, also a significant increase over last year.

It appears that fewer users are starting at the GPO Access home page, as it has fallen to fourth in popularity. Many users appear to be bookmarking pages for specific applications and returning directly to those pages in the future. The Federal Register application is the most popular starting point, followed by the page that allows multiple databases to be searched at the same time and then the page that allows users to browse that day's table of contents for the Federal Register. GPO's redesigned online bookstore has been rising in popularity as a starting point ever since the new page was released in April, appearing in the top ten initially at number nine, it has subsequently risen to number seven.

GPO was surprising that none of the CFR pages show up in the top ten entry pages. It was determined that browsing appears to be much more popular than searching and many browsers are interested in only a specific area of the CFR. Each of these separate areas can be individually bookmarked so that the user can immediately go to the section that interests them most.

The rising traffic on the redesigned Online Bookstore is translating into increasing electronic sales. Of particular interest is the indication that new users of the Online Bookstore prefer to print out their orders and mail them in rather than submitting them electronically, although users appear to switch to submitting their orders electronically as time goes on.

Recent changes to GPO Access include:

Upcoming changes to GPO Access include:

Tad Downing, Cataloging Branch Chief, began with an update on cataloging operations. At the end of FY 99, approximately 29,000 works in various media were received for cataloging. Approximately 33,600 were processed leaving a balance of 9,400 pieces of work in the backlog - mostly serial titles. A backlog of approximately 145 Browse Electronic Titles (BET) entries remain to be cataloged. A new serials cataloger has been hired and procedures for processing serials have been changed in hopes of making progress on this backlog.

In response to a Spring 1999 DLC recommendation, catalogers ceased producing availability records on Oct 1, 1999. Catalogers now maintain, update, and create, as appropriate, records that represent serials irrespective of the frequency of issue. This change should eliminate confusion caused by the production of piece level records for serials issued semi-annually and less frequently but not for those issued 3 or more times per year. The Periodicals Supplement will be replace by the Serials Supplement in 2001 and will include only titles issued 3 or more times per year.

As of late September, approximately 3,400 PURLS have been assigned to electronic works available via BET and the Web Catalog applications. Over the years, an estimated 6,000 URLS have been assigned to various resources. Downing encouraged the reporting to GPO of broken or new links. A PURL's search form application is now available on FDLP pages of GPO Access.

Lastly, Downing addressed the delay in Monthly Catalog distribution. It appears that June was the last issue distributed. The delay has been caused by assuring Y2K compliance at GPO. Distribution of the Congressional Serial Set Catalog has also been delayed. But these circumstances have not affected the timeliness of dissemination of the MoCat records to CDS of the Library of Congress (which then makes them available to vendors.) Also, records produced in OCLC are passed to the Web Catalog application within 24 hours after production. As of mid-September, it is estimated that more than 132,000 records are available at the Catalog. Nearly 10,000 of these records provide hot-linked access to electronic works published at GPO and other web sites.

Robin Haun-Mohamed, Depository Administration Branch Chief, began with an update on products. Depository libraries are now able to use Northern Light's usgovsearch at no charge to the library. This program will search across government sites and content that is available without charge.

Census Bureau's American FactFinder (formerly known as DADS) was released in the spring and everything on the database is available to all at no charge. The only applications currently being considered for future charges are big downloads of files and the do-it-yourself tabulations from Census 2000.

As with other DLC meetings, there were a number of informational programs - too many for me to attend, including such things as basic issues concerning digital preservation, using continuing education programs to promote government information, the CORC Project, the ins and outs of LPS processing, consortia initiatives in loading documents catalog records into OPACs, what the Documents Data Miner can do for you, and more.

Recommendations
The following are the draft recommendations, action items, and commendations resulting from this DLC meeting. Council will continue to work on them to get them into final form before presenting them to GPO.

Action Items

Commendations
1. PubSCIENCE - Council commends GPO and the Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information for sponsoring public access to PubSCIENCE, a web-based product that provides access to more than a million citations to journal articles in the physical sciences with connections to a growing number of full text articles. Council is especially pleased to see GPO and OSTI continue in their partnership to provide essential energy-related information to the public and hopes to see additional products available in the future.
2. GPO Access Improvements - Council commends GPO for the significant improvements made to the GPO Access site, including the development of Site Search, the opening of GPO Access to Web indexers, and the reorganization of the GPO Access interface. These enhancements improve the intelligibility of the site through more intuitive organization and "search this site" capabilities and demonstrate a commitment to open public access to GPO Access by allowing Web crawlers that add links to GPO materials to Web search engines.

--Susan Tulis
Carbondale, Illinois


News & Views from Around the Commonwealth

Barbara Risser has announced that she is leaving the Marine Corps Research Center Library effective 14 August 1999. She has accepted a reference position at the Pentagon Library and will start there 23 August1999. The interim contact Government Depository matters at MCRC will be Linda Resler. Her phone is (703) 784-4838/4846. Her e-mail is reslerlm@mcu.usmc.mil.

After ten years at the College of William and Mary Law Library, Emily Shriver is retiring and heading for Arizona. Emily says that although she enjoyed her years at W&M Law, "it is time to start really living!" She offers her good wishes and best regards to the entire Virginia documents community. Emily's last day at W&M Law, is today, August 31.

Krista English has joined UVA's Alderman Library Government Information Resources Section as their new Program Support Technician. Krista relocated to Virginia this year from Kansas City where she worked for GCI Information Services managing publication distribution for the Environmental Protection Agency. A graduate of the University of Missouri, Kansas City, she brings experience in university and public libraries with her as well. You may reach Krista at 924-6259 or kme8t@virginia.edu.

Joy Suh is the new Government Documents/Georgraphy Liaison at George Mason University. Joy will be responsible for reference and instruction services encompassing federal and state documents, as well as maps and GIS. Prior to working at GMU, she held the position of Government Publications/GIS coordinator at Washington State Universty Libraries, Pullman, WA since 1996. While in the Northwest Joy was the Webmaster for the Northwest Government Information Network (http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/govdoc/ngin/ngin.htm). Joy holds her MLS from the University of Iowa where she also doctoral level studies in Geograpy. Joy reports that she remains a loyal fan of the Iowa Hawkeyes. She also holds an MA in Geography at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Joy is originally from Seoul, South Korea. Joy's e-mail address is hsuh1@osf1.gmu.edu. Her telephone number is 703-993-2238.

Louveller Luster will be leaving Virginia Commonwealth University's Cabell Library to assume the position of Head of Collection Development at Virginia State University's Johnston Library. She begins at VSU on January 10. Louveller became Documents Librarian at VCU in 1993 after a dozen or so years in other positions at the Cabell Library. While Louveller is moving away from documents work she isn't moving away from Virginia, so we'll all expect to see her at VLA, VIVA, and other state meeings.

Judy Andrews is on her way to Portland, Oregon. Her new position is Documents Librarian for Portland State University, which is the regional depository for the State. Judy reports that she has "enjoyed my time on the East Coast, both at James Madison Univeristy and at GPO". She "look[s] forward to the challenges of the new position and seeing [her] family in Oregon. She invited us all to stop by when we are in Oregon!

The new Documents Coordinator at Hollins University's Wyndham Robertson Library is Candance Mills. Former Documents Coordinator Dianne Bowman is now the Media Services Coordinator. Candy is a 1995 graduate of Hollins. Before returning to Hollins, she served as Associate Law Librarian at the Roanoke Law Library. Her Hollins e-mail address is cmills@hollins.edu and her telephone number is 540-362-6328. Please welcome Candy to her the world of gov info!


New & Worthwhile: Virginia

Bezis-Selfa, John, A Tale of Two Ironworks: Slavery, Free Labor, Work and Resistance in the Early Republic, The William and Mary Quarterly, 3d Series, vol. 56, no. 4 (Williamsburg, Virginia: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, October 1999), 677-700.
Dew, Charles B. Ironmaker to the Confederacy: Joseph R. Anderson and the Tredegar Iron Works. Richmond: The Library of Virginia, 1999.

If early Anglo-American social and labor relations or the history of American industry interest your readers, then you might suggest that they read John Bezis-Selfa's brief-but-interesting article about labor and social relations at the Martha Furnace in New Jersey and the Oxford Iron Works of Virginia. These readers might also want to look into Charles B. Dew's Ironmaker to the Confederacy: Joseph R. Anderson and the Tredegar Iron Works. The Library of Virginia's edition of Dew's history of Joseph R. Anderson and his Tredegar Iron works, which contains not only a new preface, but also photographs and maps that are not included in the now out-of-print 1966 Yale edition, may interest anyone studying the Tredegar Iron Works in particular or the history of industry in the Confederate States in general.

Commission on Family Violence Prevention, Virginia. Annotated Bibliography of Research Related to Family Violence. Richmond: Virginia Commission on Family Violence Prevention, March 1999.

This 202 page document offers readers sixteen different topical headings, beginning with Effects of Family Violence and ending with Workplace Issues, and then provides citations to and abstracts of journal articles related to the given topic. Readers should note the while the document does contain citations to and abstracts of articles written about family violence and related subjects in general, it does not necessarily contain citations to articles written about family violence in the Commonwealth.

Commission on Local Government, Commonwealth of Virginia. 1999 Catalog of State And Federal Mandates on Local Governments. Richmond: Virginia Commission on Local Government, September 1999.

The Commission on Local Government's 1999 Catalog of State and Federal Mandates on Local Governments contains 519 mandates that either executive or non-executive agencies administer or that exist without State administrative oversight. Its introduction provides a concise definition of "mandate" and a clear explanation of the catalog's organization. In addition, its key word and agency indices will help those readers who are not intimately familiar with the function or structure of Virginia State agencies.

Opening Door, Inc., The. The Virginia Travel Guide for Persons with Disabilities, 4th ed. Woodford, VA: The Opening Door, Inc., c1999.

The fourth edition of The Virginia Travel Guide for Persons with Disabilities may not list all accessible locations in Virginia but it does contain detailed, indexed, and relatively large-print lists of attractions, lodging, restaurants, and other travel resources. Members of the Virginia Occupational Therapists and Physical Therapists Associations as well as occupational therapy students from MCV, the College of Health Sciences in Roanoake, and Shenandoah University gathered the information in the directory and, according to the publisher, persons with disabilities verified its accuracy.

Matt Wier
State Documents Assistant
The Library of Virginia



News from the Library of Virginia

For this column, I'd like to focus on the latest additions to our growing collection of Internet materials. The Digital Library Program of the Library of Virginia has, over the last five years, created more than 80 databases and electronic finding aids to unique materials, and digitized more than 2 million images of documents, photographs, and maps. These materials were once only accessible by visiting the Library of Virginia. Now these materials, ranging from electronic card indexes to full text bible records, are freely available through our website. Elizabeth Roderick, Jean Marie Taylor, Sam Byrd, Glenn Courson and a dedicated staff have put together an impressive variety of sources, all complementing and enhancing access to Virginia's heritage.

The following excerpts are taken from the introductory material prepared for each database. They are just a sampling of the projects undertaken by the Digital Library staff in the last year. Please visit The Digital Library Program at http://www.lva.lib.va.us/ for a complete list of databases and more detailed information.

World War I History Commission Questionnaires Database
The Virginia War History Commission was established in 1919 to collect, assemble, edit and publish information and material concerning Virginia's participation in World War I.

>From 1917 to 1928, the Commission gathered and published seven volumes of source material, including lists of Virginians honored for distinguished service and guides to newspaper clippings and wartime diaries and letters. It also prepared preliminary manuscripts for a narrative history of Virginia's role in the war. This history was never published. In June of 1928, all of the Commission's records were turned over to the Library of Virginia.

The Commission also conducted a survey of World War I veterans in Virginia through the use of a printed questionnaire. The World War I History Commission Questionnaires Database is a fully-searchable database of over 14,900 records, one for each questionnaire respondent, accessible by name, city/county, and race. Each record is also linked to digitized images of each page of the questionnaires, as well as any accompanying material such as photographs and additional pages submitted by the respondents.

Tazewell County Photographs
In 1998, the Library of Virginia initiated The Virginia Digital Library Program (VDLP), a Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) grant project to provide consulting, funding, and implementation services for Virginia libraries to develop and disseminate unique local digitized resources.

The Tazewell County Photographs collection of almost 3,9000 images, is among the more than twenty (20) projects to be completed during Phase I of the Program, which will provide access to more than 1,000 pages of text, 9,500 photographic images, 60,000 catalog card images, and 17,000 bibliographic database records, as well as several electronic finding aids.

The Death Records Indexing Project
The Death Records Indexing Project is sponsored by the Virginia Genealogical Society. More than 60 volunteers, working in 15 states, are in the process of indexing the microfilmed versions of the local registers as part of a long-term, state-wide project to provide better access to local death records. Each index entry provides the name of the deceased, the date of death, information about slaves and slave owners if present, and the year and page number of the register where the death is recorded. Once a city or county has been completed, database records are created from the indexing information and made available online via the Library of Virginia's Digital Library Program. The online database is fully keyword searchable and currently contains almost 32,000 entries, representing twelve (12) localities. Records for seventeen (17) additional cities and counties will be added next year.

Petersburg Public Library Newspaper Index 1797-1877
The Petersburg Public Library Newspaper Index is a card index to predominantly Petersburg newspapers held by the Petersburg Public Library, covering the years 1797 to 1877. Originally a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project, the index is comprised of 43,810 typed 3 x 5 cards with detailed entries for proper names and subjects including births, marriages, deaths, property sales, and chancery suits. Local events are covered in great detail, including the period of reconstruction following the Civil War. Coverage during the years of the Civil War (1861-1865) is not as extensive due to the scarcity of paper in Petersburg during the war. The database of more than 46,000 records is fully searchable and provides access to more than 220,000 digitized application pages.

Mary S. Clark
Manager, State and Federal Documents Program
The Library of Virginia